Activity Report
Activity Report of Society of Petroleum Geophysicists for the year 2024-2025
Activity by SPG Regional Chapters
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Supercharging Seismic Data Processing Workflows with Deep Learning
SPG Mumbai Chapter hosted an insightful ”Supercharging Seismic Data Processing Workflows with Deep Learning” on 5th March, 2025 at the WOB Conference Hall, 2nd Floor, NBP Green Heights, ONGC, Mumbai. The session was attended by esteemed dignitaries, office bearers, and SPG community members. The Talk was delivered by Dr. Bharath Shekhar, an Associate Professor at the Department of Earth Sciences, IIT Bombay.
Dr. Bharath presentation covered :
- Advancements in seismic data processing through machine learning and deep learning techniques.
- Improved speed, accuracy, and resolution when dealing with complex seismic data.
- The potential of deep learning technologies in optimizing workflows for geophysical exploration and enhancing seismic imaging.
- Novel approaches for automated stacking velocity analysis using convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) networks, which combine the feature extraction capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the sequence modeling strengths of LSTM networks.
The talk fostered an interactive atmosphere, with attendees engaging in active discussions and posing thought-provoking questions. Dr. Shekhar provided valuable insights into the future of seismic data processing with deep learning.

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Diffraction Imaging & Fracture Characterization as an Asset Optimization Technique
SPG Jorhat Chapter organised a Technical talk titled “Diffraction Imaging & Fracture Characterization as an Asset Optimization Technique” under its “Technical lecture series” on 27th September 2024 at B R Ambedkar Auditorium, ONGC Jorhat in hybrid mode. The talk was delivered by Shri Akhil Puri, Solution Consultant, M/s AspenTech Ltd.

During his talk Shri Puri presented the detailed Processing workflow of rich azimuth seismic data. Highlighting various case studies on the Basement Exploration techniques, Shri Puri emphasised on the immense value and information brought in by rich azimuth seismic data that is being actively harnessed especially for delineation and characterization of fractures.
Training program for postgraduate students in geology and geophysics across India
SPG India, in collaboration with Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC), organized an online training program from 8th July to 19th July, 2024 for postgraduate students in geology and geophysics across India . Students from eight prestigious universities, including IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, BHU, Andhra University, and IIT Roorkee, participated in this enriching initiative. The two-week program provided comprehensive coverage of key geophysical domains such as seismic data acquisition, processing, interpretation, reservoir characterization, inversion techniques, well logging, and the integration of AI and ML in Geophysics.
The purpose of the training program was to equip the budding geoscientists with advanced knowledge and practical skills essential for success in the modern oil and gas industry. By familiarizing students with the latest techniques and technologies used in the sector, the program aimed to enhance their ability to navigate the complexities of hydrocarbon exploration. Through a comprehensive series of sessions, participants gained a deeper understanding of the critical factors that contribute to successful exploration and production, ensuring they are well-prepared to address the challenges and demands of the industry. This initiative sought to empower the next generation of geophysicists with the tools they need to thrive in an increasingly dynamic field.
The lecture series was thoughtfully designed to meet the educational needs of students specializing in geophysics and geology. For geophysics students, it offered a solid foundation in seismic data acquisition, processing, and interpretation, while also covering advanced topics such as AVO, inversion, and seismic attribute analysis to equip them with essential tools for success in the field. Additionally, the exploration of AI and machine learning applications showcased the industry's shift toward digital transformation. Geology students benefited from detailed discussions on sedimentary basins and petroleum systems, crucial for understanding the geological framework of hydrocarbon reservoirs. By integrating geophysical techniques with geological principles, the series of lectures highlighted the interdisciplinary nature of exploration, enriching their overall comprehension of the field.

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Quality Assurance of Pre-Stack Seismic - Where are the pitfalls?
Society of Petroleum Geophysicists (SPG), India, in collaboration with APG-India, organized a knowledge-sharing session on 6th September 2024 at the Technical Interaction Centre (TIC), 2nd Floor, GEOPIC, ONGC Dehradun.
Mr. Adrian Smith, Chief Technical Officer at Sharp Reflections, United Kingdom, delivered a presentation on ‘Quality Assurance of Pre-Stack Seismic - Where are the pitfalls?’ With over 32 years of industry experience.
In his talk, Mr. Adrian Smith covered a wide range of topics, emphasizing the critical role of the quality control process in pre-stack seismic conditioning. He explained how this process ensures that, post-conditioning, the pre-stack data is free from unwanted noise, preserves coherent signals, enhances event continuity, and aligns with the expected AVO gradient. Mr. Smith highlighted several key pitfalls in pre-stack seismic quality assurance, such as inaccurate velocity models, poor signal-to-noise ratios, insufficient data coverage, improper noise filtering, incorrect processing parameters, lack of validation against well data, and misinterpretation of complex geological features. He noted that these issues can result in unreliable interpretations of subsurface structures and reservoir properties if not carefully managed throughout data acquisition and processing. Concluding the session, Mr. Smith stressed the importance of implementing rigorous quality checks at every stage—from acquisition to interpretation—integrating detailed geological information to guide the process, and regularly comparing seismic data with well logs to ensure accuracy.

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Some Interesting Aspects of Modern Reservoir Characterisation
Society of Petroleum Geophysicists (SPG) organized a ‘Some Interesting Aspects of Modern Reservoir Characterisation’ on 26th April 2024 at the Technical Interaction Centre (TIC), 2nd Floor, GEOPIC, ONGC Dehradun. Sh. Satinder Chopra, Founder and President of Sami-Geo Consulting Ltd. Calgary was the speaker of the technical talk.
Shri Chopra in his talk covered a wide array of topics, ranging from seismic processing to qualitative and quantitative interpretation. Shri Chopra drawing from their extensive experience and expertise, provided valuable insights and practical tips that resonated with everyone in attendance. He shared several case studies on real data and demonstrated the applications of bandwidth extension, phase decomposition, etc.

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Utility of Geo-potential Method in Hydrocarbon Exploration
SPG Mumbai Chapter organized a technical presentation as a part of continuous and relentless efforts of SPG to share ideas and experiences to the geo-scientific community and to express & exchange views on “Utility of Geo-potential Method in Hydrocarbon Exploration” on 17th April, 2024.
The technical presentation was delivered by Dr. Anand S. P., (Professor E), Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Mumbai. The presentation was organised at ONGC NBP Green Heights Conference Hall and more than 60 participants from different work centres in Mumbai, including SPG members attended it.
The talk covered various aspects of geopotential method, its theory, application, usefulness and importance. Dr. Anand explained the theory of geopotential method in a very simple way, which was imprinted on the audience’s mind. He quoted from published papers about the improvements in Magnetic prospecting for hydrocarbon. Geopotential method for hydrocarbon exploration has transformed from a mere reconnaissance tool to a method that can now provide levels of detail that are compatible to those derived from other geophysical methods.

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Deepwater Depositional Systems and Processes
A technical webinar organized by SPG Chennai Chapter on “Deepwater Depositional Systems and Processes” was organized on 22nd March 2024. Mr. K. Vasudevan, Former Executive Director, ONGC & Visiting professor, IIT Bombay, delivered the technical lecture in proficient manner.
The focus of the talk was on understanding the Depositional Systems and Processes of sedimentation in deep and ultra-deep water. Mr. K Vasudeva talked about deep water sediments, products and identification in seismic. He discussed about subaqueous environments, Passive and active margins, different types of flow on deep water sedimentation, Controls of deep water sedimentation.
The talk covered various aspects of geopotential method, its theory, application, usefulness and importance. Dr. Anand explained the theory of geopotential method in a very simple way, which was imprinted on the audience’s mind. He quoted from published papers about the improvements in Magnetic prospecting for hydrocarbon. Geopotential method for hydrocarbon exploration has transformed from a mere reconnaissance tool to a method that can now provide levels of detail that are compatible to those derived from other geophysical methods.

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Seismic inversion for subsurface reservoir characterization
SPG, India organized a technical webinar on Seismic inversion for subsurface reservoir characterization on March 15, 2024, led by Dr. Ranjit K. Shaw, a former geoscience advisor at GeoSoftware. The webinar covered the basics of seismic inversion for beginners, offered insightful discussions on the challenges associated with seismic inversion practices, and finally reviewed the latest trends and emerging frontiers in the technology.
Dr. Shaw discussed the expansive growth of seismic inversion technology over the past fifty years, highlighting its strong interdisciplinary collaboration with fields such as petrophysics, rock physics, and reservoir engineering. In the webinar, Dr. Shaw chose several pertinent and significant topics for discussion. The emphasis was on the application of traditional deterministic inversion methods, covering:
- The roles of wavelets and background models in the inversion of full stack and prestack data
- The importance of quantifying uncertainty
- Addressing common questions such as the necessity versus choice of using geostatistical inversion
Dr. Shaw illustrated these concepts and their associated challenges using field data examples from published literature worldwide.

Field Trip Organized by SPG Regional Chapters
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Narmada Valley
The Society of Petroleum Geophysicists (SPG) Ahmedabad Chapter organized a geological field excursion to Lower Reaches of Narmada Valley near Bharuch on 8 March 2025.
A total of 40 geoscientists from IRS, SST, RFS and WLS of ONGC Ahmedabad participated in the geological field excursion. Dr. Prabhin Sukumaran, Asst. Professor, Charotar University of Science and Technology, with over 18 years of experience in studying Quaternary landforms and fluvial processes across India, guided the participants during field trip. The field trip was flagged off by ED-Chief of Institute, IRS Shri Om Prakash Sinha on 8 March. The geological excursion aimed to give participants a first-hand exposure to geomorphology and fluvial processes.
The day long field excursion enhances participants’ practical knowledge of fluvial processes and their sedimentary products. Such first-hand exposure in field will add value to reservoir characterization and reservoir model building through the integration of geological and geophysical data.
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Outcrops in the Vastan Lignite Mine and adjoining areas
Society of Petroleum Geophysicists (SPG) and Association of Petroleum Geologists (APG) Vadodara Chapter jointly organized one day geological field trip to study the outcrops in the Vastan Lignite Mine and adjoining areas on 15th February 2025. In the area Stratigraphic Sequences from Deccan Trap to Early Eocene marked by the development of lignite-rich sediments and extensive fossil-bearing limestone is exposed. The idea behind the trip was to visualize the scale of workstation seismic sections in geological outcrops, study the different litho stratigraphic divisions and experience the vertical and lateral lithologic variations.
The journey commenced from Gaveshana Bhawan at 7 AM and was flagged off by Shri Priya Ranjan Mishra, ED Basin Manager, WON Basin, ONGC, Vadodara & Prof. Atul Vasant Joshi, Head, Department of Geology, MS University, Vadodara. A total of 56 participants which included senior officers of the WON Basin, Major Janeshwar Prasad, GGM(Chemistry) Head RGL, Shri K Baskaran, CGM-HGS, President- SPG, Vadodara Chapter, Shri Harsh Vardhan Dave, CGM (Geology)-Retired, Secretary, APG Vadodara Chapter, Smt. Amanjot Kaur, GM(Geology), Block Manger-Block-III and Shri Prasad Kulkarni, GM(Geology)-Head BMG and G & G fraternity from ONGC, Vadodara and life members of SPG & APG actively participated in the field trip.

Activity by SPG Student Chapters
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Seismic Data Acquisition & LFPS Data Acquisition for final-year M.Sc. Geology students of MSU, Vadodara
The Society of Petroleum Geophysicists (SPG), Vadodara chapter successfully conducted one day training session on Seismic Data Acquisition & LFPS Data Acquisition for final-year M.Sc. Geology students of MSU, Vadodara. The event took place on January 24, 2025, at the Negi Bhawan Conference Hall, Geophysical Services, WON Basin, ONGC, Vadodara.
The training was divided into four parts, delivered by experienced ONGC geophysicists :
- Overview of ONGC and Hydrocarbon Exploration by (Dr. Chinmoy Kumbhakar, Senior Geophysicist (S) - Party Chief GP-03)
- Seismic Data Acquisition - I by (Shri Ravi Dwivedi, Senior Geophysicist (S) - Party Chief GP-36)
- Seismic Data Acquisition - II by (Shri Ashish Ranjan, Senior Geophysicist (S))
- LFPS Data Acquisition and Demonstration by (Shri Abhishek Sharma, Geophysicist (S))
This training provided valuable exposure to students about seismic data acquisition techniques, bridging the gap between academic learning and practical industry requirements. It exemplifies SPG Vadodara's commitment to fostering student-industry interaction and nurturing future geoscientists.

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Workshop on “Computational Seismology”
A workshop was conducted by SPG IITR chapter on 12-13 April, 2025 on Computational Seismology, at the Department of Earth Sciences. This two-day workshop was intended to provide hands-on experience and theoretical knowledge in computational seismology. The primary goal was to enable attendees to understand and apply numerical techniques for seismic source inversion and 3D wavefield simulation. The inaugural ceremony was attended by Head, Prof. Sandeep Singh, Prof. Sagarika Mukhopadhyay, Prof. Simanchal Padhy, and other faculties from the department.
The meeting was attended by 54 participants in online and offline mode. The participants were from IITR, IITKGP, Kurukshetra University, Dharanidhar University, National Center of Seismology, National Institute of Disaster Mitigation, Shri Ram Global School Mahidol University Thailand (International), and THDC.

Lecture Sessions :
- Online lectures were delivered by Prof. Abhijit Ghosh, University of California, Riverside. Prof. Abhijit Ghosh delivered a lecture on Machine learning applications in Seismology, and showed examples from 2019 Ridgrecrest earthquake and 2015 Nepal earthquake.
- Another online lecture was delivered by Prof. Bharath Shekar, Department of Earth Sciences, IIT Bombay. He discussed about adjoint based location inversion and ambient noise interferometry.
Hands-On Training
Hands on training session was conducted for 2 days.On Day1 students learnt about seismicity and waveform data analysis using obsPy and mtuq from Mr. Rinku Mahanta.

On Day 2, students learnt about seismic wavefield modeling in 2D heterogenous media and adding topographic variation. This was taught using finite-element modeling software SPECFEM2D by PhD student Rahul.
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Geo-Aakarshan 2024
Banaras Hindu University Geophysical Society (BHU), in collaboration with the Society of Exploration Geophysicists(SEG),the Society of Petroleum Geophysicists(SPG), the Association of Exploration Geophysicists(AEG),and the Indian Geophysical Union(IGU) Student Chapters organized Geo-Aakarshan 2024 held from September 3rd to September 5th 2024, in both online and offline modes, Geo-Aakarshan offers a unique opportunity for knowledge-sharing, skill development, and innovation, ensuring a bright future for Earth Science.
Geo-Aakarshan is a celebration of Earth Science, aiming to bring this fascinating field to the forefront and inspire the youth to pursue careers in it. Beyond raising awareness, it serves as a platform for students to showcase their talents through various competitions and challenges.
Over 100 participants from several Indian universities including Andhra University, ISM Dhanbad, and IIT Kharagpur, Banaras Hindu university, Allahabad university, Delhi university etc, attended series of lectures and talks, which were held both online and offline. They actively engaged in a wide range of events, contributing to a vibrant and collaborative learning environment. This diverse involvement enriched the experience for everyone and underscored the broad interest in our programming.
Series of talks and lectures by some of the most respected figures in geosciences were organized during Geo-Aakarshan Symposium. These invited speakers, each a leader in their respective domains, shared their extensive knowledge and research on a range of cutting-edge topics. The lectures were designed to provide deep dives into complex subjects, offering attendees a unique opportunity to gain a comprehensive understanding of the latest advancements and trends.

Key lectures :
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“National seismological network in India for real time Bhookamp monitoring and hazard migration” by Dr. Ajay Pratap Singh (Chief Guest), Scientist ENational centre for seismology Ministry of Earth sciences (MoES), New Delhi
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“Seismic Inversion and Machine Learning”, by Prof. Mrinal K. Sen, Professor and Jackson Chair in Applied Seismology, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas, Austin United states of America
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“Effect of Geomagnetic Storm on Low Latitude Ionosphere” by Prof. Abhay Singh: Professor, Atmospheric Research Lab Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
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“Revisiting Hyper spectral Remote Sensing Techniques and Applications” by Dr. Prashant Kumar Srivastava:, Assistant Professor, Remote Sensing Laboratory, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
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“New Trends in Geophysics – Career Guidance” by Dr .B. Narasimha Rao, Managing Director, Spectra Geoservices Pvt. Ltd.
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“Logging Techniques and Evaluation of Thin Bedded Reservoir”, by Dr. Anil Tyagi, Vice President, Sun Petrochemicals Pvt. Ltd
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“Origins of Faults Cits Sealing Capabilities for Hydrocarbon Entrapment” by Mr. Sai Ravindra Abburu, Senior Reservoir Geologist, Digital and Integration (DCI) Division Schlumberger
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“Interactive session” by Dr. V M Tiwari, Director, CSIR-North East Institute of science and technology (CSIR-NEIST) Jorhat, Assam
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“Modelling of Weather and Climate”, by Dr Akhilesh Mishra (Chief Guest), Scientist-E National center for medium range weather forecasting (NCMRWF),Noida, Ministry of Earth sciences (MoES) New Delhi

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Terratales
On May 10th 2024, Jadavpur University Student Chapter organized TERRATALES to commemorate World Earth Day. Under the guidance of our esteemed faculty advisor Dr Anupam Ghosh the office bearers of AAPG, SPG, SEG along with active volunteers executed the mega-event. The event encompassed a total of eight activities—four held offline and four online. 100+participants from diverse academic backgrounds came together to engage passionately in these events, demonstrating their commitment to environmental awareness and sustainability.
The submissions for online events were accepted prior to the offline event via email, which were displayed as an exhibition at the event. Through the painting competition “EARTH’S CANVAS”, artists expressed profound reflections of nature's beauty. In the creative writing competition “SYLVAN STORIES”, participants recounted personal stories illustrating their deep bond with nature. Through photography “EATHSCAPES UNVEILED” and videography “EARTHEN TALES”, participants captured the true essence and beauty of nature. The event commenced at 10 am with an engaging debate “PLANET PERSPECTIVES” on the topic Environment pollution is excused when there is development. This was followed by a two-round quiz “TRIVIA TREK” and a two-round riddle competition “TRADE THE TRAVERSE”, where participants enthusiastically tackled challenging and interesting questions. A lunch break provided an opportunity for participants from diverse backgrounds to interact and exchange ideas. The final event featured a poster presentation “UNCHARTED TERRETORIES” , where students presented insightful and upcoming scientific topics. The event concluded with the announcement of winners and a prize distribution ceremony.
The prime objective of our event was to highlight the intersection of art, science, and activism. It illuminates the contributions of participants who, through their unique perspectives and dedication, enriched our understanding of nature and underscored the importance of its preservation. Their inspiring narratives, captivating imagery, and compelling arguments defined our celebration of nature in all its glory.

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Webinar Focusing on the placement area within the Oil & Gas industry
The SPG Student Chapter at IIT(ISM), organized a pivotal webinar focusing on the placement area within the Oil & Gas industry by the Renowned expert, by Dr. Sanjeev Rajput currently working with Petronas Upstream as GM & Global Head-Reservoir Geoscience, Malaysia on 7th April 2024. Dr. Rajput shared his expertise with students, offering invaluable guidance on navigating the dynamic Oil and Gas industry. His presentation was both comprehensive and engaging, featuring insightful commentary and a willingness to address attendee questions with clarity. Participating students extend their sincere gratitude for his informative explanations on topics such as interview preparation and resume building.
The webinar received an overwhelmingly positive response, with participants finding it highly engaging and beneficial. Dr. Rajput's passion for Geophysics within the Oil and Gas sector was evident and appreciated by all. His insights into the current job market provided attendees with a deeper understanding of industry trends and opportunities.

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Technical Talk
The SPG Student Chapter under the Kurukshetra University Geophysical Society hosted an insightful lecture featuring industry giants Mr. Pawan Kumar Singh, Chief Geophysicist at Oil India Ltd., and Mr. USD Pandey, Former Executive Director at ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited).
Mr. Pawan Kumar Singh took the audience on a captivating journey into the world of hydrocarbon exploration. With his extensive industry experience, he shed light on the formation and migration of oil and gas deposits, a fundamental aspect of the exploration process. He meticulously explained the E&P (Exploration and Production) cycle, guiding the students through the various stages from exploration to production. Furthermore, Mr. Singh delved into the realm of geophysical prospecting techniques, highlighting the crucial role of gravity, magnetic, and seismic methods in identifying potential hydrocarbon reservoirs. His insights into onshore surveys and seismic data acquisition provided the students with a tangible understanding of industry practices and the technological advancements driving modern exploration efforts. Complementing Mr. Singh's expertise.
Mr. USD Pandey steered the discussion towards offshore exploration, a domain that presents unique challenges and considerations. He elucidated the intricacies of marine seismic surveys and techniques, shedding light on the different interfaces encountered underwater and the strategies employed to overcome them. Throughout the lectures, interactive Q&A sessions allowed students to engage directly with these industry experts. The students seized the opportunity to explore their knowledge further, ask probing questions, and gain valuable insights from the wealth of experience shared by Mr. Singh and Mr. Pandey. This guest lecture served as a invaluable platform for students to gain first-hand exposure to the dynamic world of hydrocarbon exploration. By bridging the gap between academia and industry, the event fostered a deeper understanding of the practical applications of geophysical principles and techniques, ultimately preparing students for future careers in this exciting field.

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Technical Talk
The SPG Student Chapter, Department of Geophysics at Kurukshetra University hosted a captivating lecture by Professor Satybir Teotia, focusing on the cutting-edge technology of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). The session commenced with Professor Teotia underscoring the pivotal role of technology in our generation, setting the stage for an insightful exploration into the principles of GPR.
Professor Teotia expressed his profound fascination for the field of geo-scanning, sharing his enthusiasm with the audience and setting the stage for an in-depth examination of GPR principles. He emphasized the significance of gaining knowledge to effectively communicate within one's domain, encouraging students to speak the language of your domain and master the terminology associated with their field of study. The lecture then delved into the realm of seismic studies, unraveling the intricate terminologies and concepts associated with this discipline. Professor Teotia fostered an interactive atmosphere, prompting discussions with students on topics such as stacking in seismic data and zero-offset scenarios. Notably, he shed light on the paramount importance of Anemo in the context of GPR, highlighting its crucial role in the technology's applications.
Throughout the session, Professor Teotia's engaging style captivated the audience, making the lecture both informative and interactive. The students were not only introduced to the fundamentals of GPR but were also encouraged to actively participate in discussions, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter. In conclusion, Professor Satybir Teotia's lecture provided a comprehensive overview of GPR principles, intertwining theoretical concepts with practical insights. The event proved to be a valuable learning experience for students, leaving them better equipped to navigate the complexities of geophysics.

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Outreach Program to raise awareness and curiosity about Geophysics
On the occasion of Earth Day 2024, the SPG student chapter, department of geophysics, Kurukshetra University organized a special outreach program to raise awareness and curiosity about various aspects of geophysics. Under the guidance of our faculty members, final year BSc students from IIHS, KUK were provided in-depth knowledge about subjects like, geology, groundwater, energy, oil & gas industry, as well as earthquakes
The program was held at our seismological observatory, where students got to see the seismometer and its components. Through interactive sessions, they learned about the significance of these subjects and the career opportunities it offers. Throughout the program, the emphasis was placed on fostering an understanding of the Earth's intricate systems and the role of geophysics in addressing critical environmental and energy challenges. The students were exposed to the multidisciplinary nature of the field, with topics ranging from sustainable resource management to natural hazard mitigation.
The outreach program was not merely an educational endeavor but also served as a platform to inspire and motivate the young minds in attendance. By witnessing the cutting-edge facilities and engaging with passionate professionals, the students gained a newfound appreciation for the vast potential of geophysics in shaping a sustainable future.

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Technical Lecture
The SPG student chapter of the Department of Geophysics at Kurukshetra University orchestrated a captivating lecture, shedding light on the intricacies of earthquake dynamics. Dr. Abhey Ram Bansal, a distinguished alumnus of the 1994 batch and Chief Scientist at NGRI, Hyderabad, graced the occasion as the keynote speaker.
Dr. Bansal delved into the phenomenon of dynamic triggering of earthquakes and tremors in South East Asia, captivating the audience with his expertise. He meticulously explored concepts such as near-field triggering, aftershocks, dynamic triggering mechanisms, and methods for identifying seismic events. Drawing from his extensive experience, he elucidated triggering incidents in notable regions like the Koyna-Warna area in Western India, the Gorkha earthquake in Nepal, and the Taroku earthquakes in Japan.
The lecture was not only informative but also interactive, as Dr. Bansal actively engaged with the students, igniting their curiosity about the subject matter. He also elaborated on the potential career avenues in research within this domain, inspiring the budding geophysicists to delve deeper into seismic studies.
The session culminated with heartfelt expressions of gratitude and appreciation from Chairman Dr. Dinesh Kumar and Assistant Professor Dr. Manisha Sandhu. Their acknowledgment underscored the significance of such academic endeavors in fostering intellectual growth and scholarly pursuits within the Geophysics department.
Overall, the event proved to be a resounding success, leaving an indelible impression on all attendees and reaffirming Kurukshetra University's commitment to academic excellence and scholarly discourse.


